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ロイヤル・ダッチ/シェルグループ(Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies)

本社:英国・ロンドン、オランダ・ハーグ

1907 英国のシェル・トランスポート・アンド・トレーディング社とオランダのロイヤル・ダッチ・ペトロリウム社が原油生産から石油製品販売までの
一貫操業協約を締結して誕生

1993  AMERICAN CYANAMID TO BUY SHELL CROP PROTECTION UNITS  (Shell International) →AHPBASF
  米国シェルの農薬事業 Shell Agricultural Chemical は、1986年にデュポンに買収された。

98年1月 「シェル・ケミカルズ」の名のもとに事業統合

ポリオレフィン
  95年4月 伊ハイモント社(モンテジソン)との折半会社「モンテル」設立
  97年9月 シェルの完全子会社

  独BASFとポリエチレンの合弁会社「エレナック」設立

  99年12月 BASELL設立(BASFと50:50の対等出資)
            エレナック、モンテル、夕一ゴルの3社を統合

  2004/7 BASF and Shell review strategic options regarding Basell

スチレンモノマー・酸化プロピレンの併産事業
  シンガポール 三菱化学と「
セラヤ・ケミカル
              (→三菱が株をシェルに譲渡し、SM引取権のみに)
            BASF「BASELL EASTERN」(→
ELLBA Eastern
  オランダ  BASFと「BASELL」を運営

シンガポールの石油化学コンビナートヘ資本参加

広東省恵州地区で中国側との合弁(エチレン年産80万トン)

2001 Shell Sells Kraton To Ripplewood  

2003 Texas Pacific Group to Acquire KRATON Polymers from Ripplewood

2004/10  シェル 英蘭親会社を統合

   2005/6 シェル株主総会 英蘭親会社統合を承認

2005/5  BASF and Shell to sell their stakes in Basell to consortium led by Access Industries

2005/11 Shell progress on world-scale ethylene cracker in Singapore

2005/12 Shell to sell 50% stake in the ethylene cracker at Berre to Basell

2006/1  Successful start up of CSPCL complex, Daya Bay

2006/8  Shell Chemicals to restructure North America MEG business

2007/6  Qatar Petroleum and Shell jointly pursue international opportunities

2007/8  Shell And Dow Prepare $2.1 Billion Iraqi Petro Plan

2008/7 Shell and Iogen announce extended alliance to accelerate a next generation biofuel

 

Shell Ethylene Center

 FranceBerre

Berre l'Etang, South of France (35 km NW of Marseilles, Provence)

Ownership:

Steam Cracker: SCA (50% Shell, 50% Basell),
Polybutadiene: 100% DOW,
Polyethylene: Basell (50% Shell, 50% BASF),
Polypropylene: Basell (50% Shell, 50% BASF),
Additives: Infineum (50% Shell, 50% Exxon),
PVC: 100% VinylBerre (65% Atofina, 35% Solvin),
EPS: 100% Nova,
Kraton: 100% Kraton Polymers,
  

    Shell Sells Kraton To Ripplewood
    Texas Pacific Group to Acquire KRATON Polymers from Ripplewood

Solvents/DIB, benzene, butadiene, CDT: 100% Shell.

Note: All Berre assets operated by Shell Petrochimie Mediterranee, a 100% Shell affiliate.

 Singapore Pulau Ayer Merbau (PCS)

Ayer Merbau (Jurong Island), Singapore

Ownership: Shell 50%, consortium of Japanese companies led by Sumitomo 50%


 The Netherlands Moerdijk

Moerdijk, Noord-Brabant, The Netherlands (30 km from Rotterdam, 15 km from Breda)

Ownership:

100% Shell;
SMPO-2: 100% Ellba (50% Shell, 50% BASF);
Vinylester plants: 100% Resolution

 USA Deer Park

Deer Park, Harris County, Texas, USA (Nearest large city: Houston, Texas)

Ownership:

100% Shell;
Resins: 100% Resolution Performance Products LLC
  (formerly the Resins & Versatics business of Shell Group of Companies

 USANorco

Norco, St. Charles, Louisiana, USA (Nearest Large City: New Orleans)

Ownership:

Chemicals: 100% Shell;
Resins: 100% Resolution

 Saudi Arabia Petrochemical Company (SADAF) joint venture in Saudi Arabia:

Products

Ethylene
Crude industrial ethanol (CIE)
Ethylene dichloride (EDC)
Caustic soda (CA)
Styrene monomer (SM)
Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)

 

 西豪州石化計画


2004/9/22 Shell

Shell Hosts Strategy Review: Regaining Upstream Strength, Delivering Downstream Profits
http://www.shell.com/home/Framework?siteId=media-en&FC2=/media-en/html/iwgen/news_and_library/press_releases/2004/zzz_lhn.html&FC3=/media-en/html/iwgen/news_and_library/press_releases/2004/strategy_pres_stock_22092004.html
- $45 billion in capital expenditure 2004-2006 anticipated
- Focus on more Upstream gas and oil
 
- Extend LNG leadership position
- Focus on profitability and cash flow from Downstream businesses
- $10-12 billion in divestments planned 2004-2006
- Higher energy price environment
 
Group Strategy and Priorities

In his opening remarks, Mr. Van der Veer commented, We have delivered sound financial results through the first half of this year, through some very tough times for Shell.

Our strategy and priorities for the way forward are:

  • more upstream and profitable downstream 
  • raising the performance bar
  • focus on an enterprise firstculture


Delivering Downstream Profits

The Downstream businesses generate significant cash and earnings for the Group.  To extend this success the Group will:

  • Fully integrate Oil Products and Chemicals under a single leadership team and further implement global standardised processes.
  • Continue to strengthen the portfolio by shedding non-strategic and underperforming assets and to focus operations in selected profitable markets and businesses. 

Regaining Upstream Strength

Group Financial Framework

Urgency and Action


日本経済新聞 2004/10/29

シェル 英蘭親会社を統合 経営の透明性確保狙う

 英蘭系ロイヤル・ダッチ・シェルグループは28日、来年5月をメドに英国とオランダにある2つの親会社を統合すると
発表した。

 同グループは新会社として
ロイヤル・ダッチ・シェル(*1)を設立し、2つの親会社を実質的に吸収、本部はオランダのハーグに置く。現在の経営体制はオランダのロイヤル・ダッチ石油、英国のシェル・トランスポート・アンド・トレーディング(シェルTT)(*2)という完全に独立した上場企業が6対4の割合で出資する持ち株会社を通じてグループ企業を統治していた。 

(*1)Royal Dutch Shell plc.

(*2) N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij (RD)
   The ShellTransport And Trading Company, Public Limited Company (ST&T)


2005/6/29 日本経済新聞 

シェル株主総会 英蘭親会社統合を承認

 グループの親会社であるオランダのロイヤル・ダッチ・ペトロリアムと英国のシェル・トランスポート・アンド・トレーディング
(シェルTT)がそれぞれ開いた株主総会では経営統合について、ほぼ100%近い圧倒的な賛成を得た。来月20日に統合を実施する予定だ。


History of Shell
http://www.shell.com/

In 1833 Marcus Samuel opened a small shop in London, selling sea shells to Victorian natural history enthusiasts. It soon became a thriving import-export business.

On a visit to the Caspian Sea coast, Marcus
s son recognised a huge opportunity to export oil for lamps and cooking to the Far East. He commissioned the first special oil tanker in 1892, and subsequently delivered 4,000 tonnes of Russian kerosene to Singapore and Bangkok.

Meanwhile, the company
Royal Dutch had been formed in the Netherlands to develop oil fields in Asia. By 1896 it had its own tanker fleet to compete with the British.

In time, it became obvious that the competing Dutch and British companies would do better working together. In 1907, the
Royal Dutch/Shell Group of companies was created to incorporate their operations worldwide.

Throughout the early twentieth century, the Group expanded with acquisitions in Europe, Africa and the Americas. These were exciting times for the oil industry, as the mass production of cars had opened up a vast new market.

The First World War years saw many of Shell
s operations closed down or confiscated; but others were added or expanded, particularly in North America.

In 1919, Alcock and Brown made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic - powered by Shell fuel. Shell Aviation Services was established that same year. The 1920s and 1930s were expansion years, with Shell businesses in new regions and new industry sectors; Shell
s first foray into chemicals began in 1929.

During the Second World War, Shell once again lost businesses, tankers and properties, but supported the Allied Governments with fuel supplies and chemical production.

 


2006/2/10 CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company

Successful start up of CSPCL complex, Daya Bay

CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company Limited (CSPCL) today announced it successfully produced on-specification ethylene and propylene on 29th January, 2006 at its petrochemicals complex in Daya Bay in Huizhou, Guangdong Province in China, following the completion of start-up and commissioning activities.

This marks another major milestone in the start-up phase of the world-scale cracker project, jointly owned by CNOOC Petrochemicals Investment Company Limited and Royal Dutch Shell (Shell) since the project final investment decision was taken in November 2002.

"We are all very excited and pleased with the quick progress to on-specification ethylene and propylene production since our previous announcement of construction completion on December 30," Mr Simon Lam, Chief Executive Officer of CSPCL said.

"This is testimony to the capability of the people of CSPCL and our contractors who have worked in excellent partnership to achieve this." he added.

With the successful production of C2/C3, the start up of downstream units will follow.


Platts 2006/8/8

Shell Chemicals to restructure North America MEG business

Shell Chemicals plans to restructure its North American mono ethylene glycol business beginning with the mothballing of its No 1 MEG unit in Geismar, Louisiana, by the end of 2006, a company source said Tuesday. The No 1 unit can produce 90,000 mt/year of MEG and overall produces 160,000 mt/year of ethylene oxide equivalences. Shell would still have the capacity to produce a total of about 375,000 mt/year of MEG from another two units at the Geismar complex.

Shell would further restructure its North American business once Shell Eastern Petroleum in Singapore, a 100% owned subsidiary of Shell Chemicals, completes its planned 750,000 mt/year MEG plant on Singapore's Bukom Island.
The plant was scheduled for completion by 2009-2010.


New York Times August 27, 1993

AMERICAN CYANAMID TO BUY SHELL CROP PROTECTION UNITS

The American Cyanamid Company announced that it has agreed to purchase Shell Petroleum Inc.'s crop protection businesses. Terms were not disclosed. The sale would make American Cyanamid, based in Wayne, N.J., the world's sixth-largest crop protection company, moving up from 10th, the company said yesterday. Shell's sales of crop protection products were approximately $700 million in 1992

New York Times June 17, 1993

SHELL IN TALKS TO SELL ITS FARM CHEMICALS UNITS

 


Forbes 2007/8/29

Shell And Dow Prepare $2.1 Billion Iraqi Petro Plan

Anglo-Dutch oil company
Royal Dutch Shell is reportedly in talks with Dow Chemical to develop an Iraqi petrochemical plant for $2.1 billion, in a likely attempt to gain a strong foothold prior to the hoped-for opening up of the country's broken oil industry. But analysts believe the project itself has little hope of being profitable.

The plant is to be based in the southern city of
Basra, and would therefore rely on the city's 120,000 barrels-a-day refinery for its feedstock.

awzi Hariri, who told Reuters on Wednesday that the upgrade would help "the local market and beyond."

"The Iraqi government has repeatedly been saying that
they want investments in petrochemicals," said Global Insight's Ciszuk.

   2006/3/29 イラクの石油化学


2007/8/30 business.timesonline.co.uk

Shell in talks over Iraqi chemicals plant

Shell is in talks with the Iraqi Government about restoring and expanding a chemical plant near Basra in a $2.1 billion (£1.1 billion) project. Fawzi Hariri, the Iraqi Industry Minister, revealed that the terms of an agreement with Shell and Dow Chemical, of the United States, could be concluded by the end of the year. We are looking to upgrade this [PLANT] and evaluate what type of products and facilities we need for the local market and beyond,it said. It is the latest sign that the worlds biggest energy companies are poised to begin the long-expected rush into Iraq after months of speculation.

 


2008/7/15 Shell                   2006/6/30 バイオエタノールの状況

Shell and Iogen announce extended alliance to accelerate a next generation biofuel

Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries (Shell) and Iogen Corporation today announced an extended commercial alliance to accelerate development and deployment of cellulosic ethanol.

The terms of the agreement include a significant investment by Shell in technology development with Iogen Energy Corporation, a jointly owned development company dedicated to advancing cellulosic ethanol.  The arrangement will also see Shell increasing its shareholding in Iogen Energy Corporation from 26.3% to 50%.  Shell first took an equity stake in 2002.

The collaboration with Iogen is a key part of Shells strategic investment and development programme in biofuels, particularly in 'next generation' biofuels using non-food feedstocks.  The fuel is made from raw materials such as wheat straw and promises to reduce CO2 production by up to 90% compared to conventional gasoline.